By What Other Name Is Taiwan Called?
Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is a country located in East Asia. However, due to its complex political status, Taiwan is often referred to by different names. These names reflect the various perspectives and positions held by different countries and entities regarding Taiwan’s sovereignty. In this article, we will explore the different names by which Taiwan is called and shed light on the frequently asked questions related to this topic.
1. Taiwan:
The most commonly used name for the country is Taiwan. This name is widely recognized and accepted by the Taiwanese government, its citizens, and many countries around the world, especially those that do not have formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan.
2. Republic of China (ROC):
Formally known as the Republic of China, this is the official name of Taiwan’s government. The ROC was established in 1912 and originally governed the entire territory of China. However, after the Chinese Civil War, the ROC relocated to Taiwan. Although it claims to be the legitimate government of China, its control is limited to Taiwan and a few other smaller islands.
3. Chinese Taipei:
Due to political pressure from the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan is often referred to as “Chinese Taipei” in international organizations and events where it participates under a special arrangement. This compromise allows Taiwan to compete in certain international sporting events and organizations, such as the Olympics, while avoiding political disputes with the PRC.
4. Formosa:
Formosa is an older name for Taiwan that dates back to the 16th century when Portuguese explorers initially encountered the island. The name Formosa, meaning “beautiful island” in Portuguese, was widely used by Western explorers and traders during the colonial era.
5. Taiwan, Province of China:
This name is often used by the United Nations and its agencies due to the influence of the PRC, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory. It is important to note that this designation is not recognized by the Taiwanese government or many countries that maintain unofficial relations with Taiwan.
6. Free China:
The term “Free China” was commonly used during the Cold War era to distinguish Taiwan from communist China. It emphasized Taiwan’s democratic system and its opposition to the communist regime in mainland China.
7. Formosan Aboriginals:
This name refers to the indigenous people who inhabited Taiwan long before the arrival of the Chinese settlers. The term “Formosan Aboriginals” recognizes the diverse ethnic groups and unique cultures of Taiwan’s indigenous population.
FAQs:
Q1. Is Taiwan an independent country?
A1. Taiwan considers itself a sovereign nation with its own government, military, and constitution. However, its status as an independent country is not universally recognized due to pressure from China.
Q2. Why does China claim Taiwan as its territory?
A2. The PRC considers Taiwan as part of its territory based on historical and political reasons. It views Taiwan as a renegade province that should be reunified with the mainland under the “One China” policy.
Q3. How do Taiwanese people identify themselves?
A3. The majority of Taiwanese people identify themselves as Taiwanese, while some also consider themselves Chinese. There is a growing sense of Taiwanese identity, especially among younger generations.
Q4. Can Taiwanese citizens travel abroad using their own passports?
A4. Yes, Taiwanese citizens hold their own passports and can travel internationally using them. However, due to political pressure from China, some countries may not officially recognize Taiwanese passports.
Q5. Is Taiwan a member of the United Nations?
A5. Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations due to China’s opposition. However, it participates in certain international organizations and maintains unofficial relations with many countries.
Q6. Can Taiwanese participate in the Olympics?
A6. Yes, Taiwan participates in the Olympics under the name “Chinese Taipei” due to political compromises reached with the International Olympic Committee.
Q7. Can you visit Taiwan as a tourist?
A7. Yes, Taiwan is a popular tourist destination known for its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Visitors from most countries can enter Taiwan with a tourist visa or visa exemption for a limited period.
In conclusion, Taiwan is known by various names depending on the context and political perspectives. While Taiwan is the most commonly used name, the country is officially known as the Republic of China. The complex political situation surrounding Taiwan’s sovereignty has led to different names being used in international organizations, events, and diplomatic relations. Understanding these different names is crucial to grasp the complexities and nuances of Taiwan’s status in the global arena.