What Countries Are Close to Portugal?
Situated on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal is bordered by only one country, Spain. This geographical position has influenced Portugal’s history, culture, and even its language. However, while Spain is the only country physically connected to Portugal, there are other nations nearby that have had significant historical and cultural interactions with Portugal. In this article, we will explore these countries and their relationships with Portugal.
1. Spain:
As mentioned above, Spain is the only country that shares a land border with Portugal. The two countries have a long and complex history, marked by periods of both conflict and cooperation. Today, they enjoy a peaceful relationship and share strong economic ties, as well as cultural similarities.
2. Morocco:
Located just across the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco is another country close to Portugal. Due to their proximity, the two nations have historically engaged in trade and cultural exchanges. Portugal’s influence on Moroccan architecture and cuisine is evident, particularly in the southern region of the country.
3. France:
Although France is located further north from Portugal, it has played a significant role in shaping Portuguese history. During the Napoleonic Wars, Portugal was invaded by French forces, leading to the royal family fleeing to Brazil. Additionally, France has been a popular destination for Portuguese emigrants seeking better economic opportunities.
4. United Kingdom:
While the United Kingdom may seem distant from Portugal, it has had a profound impact on Portuguese history. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and England established a strong alliance, known as the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which helped both countries expand their colonial empires. This alliance is still in effect today.
5. Brazil:
Although not a country in close proximity to Portugal, Brazil holds a special place in Portuguese history and culture. As a former Portuguese colony, Brazil shares a common language and many cultural traditions with Portugal. Today, Brazil has become a popular destination for Portuguese emigrants, contributing to strong ties between the two nations.
6. Cape Verde:
Located off the coast of West Africa, Cape Verde has historical ties to Portugal. As a former Portuguese colony, Cape Verde shares a similar language and cultural heritage with Portugal. Many Cape Verdeans have migrated to Portugal in search of better economic opportunities, further strengthening the relationship between the two nations.
7. Angola:
Another former Portuguese colony, Angola is located in southwestern Africa. Despite gaining independence from Portugal in 1975, the two countries maintain close economic and cultural ties. Portuguese is still widely spoken in Angola, and many Angolans have migrated to Portugal.
FAQs:
1. Are there any islands close to Portugal?
Yes, Portugal includes two autonomous island regions—the Azores and Madeira—which are located in the Atlantic Ocean.
2. Is Portugal part of the European Union?
Yes, Portugal is a member of the European Union since 1986.
3. Are there any other countries nearby that speak Portuguese?
Apart from Brazil, there are other countries where Portuguese is spoken, such as Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and Guinea-Bissau.
4. How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
The border between Portugal and Spain measures approximately 1,214 kilometers (754 miles).
5. Can you travel between Portugal and Spain easily?
Yes, Portugal and Spain have an excellent transportation network, including highways, trains, and flights, making travel between the two countries convenient.
6. Are there any cultural similarities between Portugal and its neighboring countries?
Yes, due to historical interactions and geographical proximity, Portugal shares cultural similarities with Spain, Morocco, and Cape Verde, among others.
7. Can you visit the Azores and Madeira islands from Portugal?
Yes, both the Azores and Madeira are popular tourist destinations and are easily accessible by air or sea from mainland Portugal.
In conclusion, while Spain is the only country physically connected to Portugal, several other countries are close by, both geographically and historically. These neighboring countries have played significant roles in shaping Portuguese history, culture, and language. The relationships with these countries have led to cultural exchanges, economic cooperation, and migration flows, highlighting the interconnectedness of Portugal with its neighboring nations.