What Is a Bullfighter Called in Spain?
Bullfighting is a traditional and controversial spectacle that has been deeply rooted in Spanish culture for centuries. The bullfighter, known as a matador, is the central figure in this event. However, there are several other roles and terms associated with bullfighting in Spain that are worth exploring. In this article, we will delve into the world of bullfighting, shedding light on the various terms and roles within this ancient art form.
The term “matador” is commonly used to refer to the bullfighter in Spain. Derived from the Spanish word “matar” meaning “to kill,” matadors are highly skilled individuals who face the bull in the final stage of the fight. They are the ones responsible for executing the kill, using a sword to deliver a fatal blow to the bull.
However, the term “matador” is not the only one used to describe bullfighters in Spain. There are several other terms that refer to different roles and stages of the bullfight. Here are a few of them:
1. Novillero: A novice bullfighter who fights young bulls, known as novillos, before becoming a full-fledged matador. Novilleros are still in the learning process and aim to gain experience and recognition.
2. Picador: The picador is a mounted bullfighter who uses a lance to weaken the bull’s neck muscles. This role is often controversial, as some people consider it cruel and unnecessary.
3. Banderillero: Banderilleros are the bullfighters responsible for placing colorful barbed sticks called banderillas into the bull’s shoulders. This action further weakens the bull and prepares it for the final stage.
4. Mozo de espadas: The mozo de espadas is the bullfighter’s assistant. They are responsible for carrying the matador’s sword and cape and are an essential part of the team.
5. Apoderado: The apoderado is the bullfighter’s manager or representative. They handle the business side of the bullfighter’s career, negotiating contracts, and managing their schedule.
6. Subalternos: Subalternos are the bullfighters who assist the matador throughout the bullfight. They are responsible for distracting the bull and ensuring the safety of the matador.
7. Rejoneador: A rejoneador is a bullfighter who fights bulls on horseback. This style of bullfighting is different from the traditional form, as the rejoneador uses a lance to perform the kill from horseback.
Now that we have explored the various terms associated with bullfighting in Spain, let’s answer some frequently asked questions about this controversial practice:
FAQs:
1. Is bullfighting legal in Spain?
Yes, bullfighting is legal in most parts of Spain, although it has faced opposition and bans in some regions.
2. Are there female bullfighters?
Yes, there are female bullfighters in Spain. Although they are still rare, their numbers have been increasing over the years.
3. Can the bullfighter be injured during the fight?
Absolutely. Bullfighting is a dangerous activity, and bullfighters risk serious injury or even death when facing the bull.
4. Is bullfighting considered animal cruelty?
Bullfighting is a highly controversial practice, and opinions on whether it constitutes animal cruelty vary. Animal rights activists argue that it is a cruel and outdated tradition, while proponents see it as an art form and a cultural heritage.
5. Are the bulls killed in every bullfight?
Yes, in traditional bullfights, the bull is killed at the end of the fight by the matador. However, there are some variations of bullfighting, such as “recortadores,” where the bull is not killed.
6. How long does a typical bullfight last?
A bullfight typically lasts around 20 minutes, although it can vary depending on the skill of the bullfighter and the behavior of the bull.
7. Are there any alternatives to bullfighting in Spain?
Yes, there are alternatives to bullfighting in Spain that focus on showcasing the skill and agility of the bull without harming or killing the animal. These include events such as “corridas goyescas” and “recortadores.”
In conclusion, a bullfighter in Spain is commonly referred to as a matador. However, there are several other terms and roles associated with bullfighting, including novillero, picador, banderillero, mozo de espadas, apoderado, subalternos, and rejoneador. Bullfighting remains a controversial subject, with opposing views on its cultural significance and animal cruelty. Whether you are a supporter or a critic of this ancient tradition, understanding the terms and roles involved can provide insight into the complex world of bullfighting in Spain.