What Is Santa Claus Called in Sweden?
When it comes to the holiday season, Santa Claus is a beloved figure around the world. Known for his red suit, white beard, and jolly demeanor, Santa Claus goes by many names depending on the country and culture. In Sweden, Santa Claus is known as “Jultomten.”
Jultomten is an important part of Swedish Christmas traditions and brings joy and excitement to children and adults alike. Let us delve into the origins and characteristics of Jultomten, as well as answer some frequently asked questions about this iconic figure in Swedish culture.
1. Who is Jultomten?
Jultomten is a mythical figure in Swedish folklore, believed to bring gifts to children on Christmas Eve. He is often depicted as an old man with a long white beard, wearing a red hat and a long red robe. Jultomten is known for his kindness and generosity.
2. What are the origins of Jultomten?
The origins of Jultomten can be traced back to ancient Norse mythology, where he was associated with the winter solstice and the midwinter celebrations. Over time, the figure of Jultomten merged with the Christian figure of St. Nicholas, creating the modern-day Swedish version of Santa Claus.
3. How does Jultomten deliver gifts?
In Swedish tradition, Jultomten is believed to live in the forests of Lapland, the northernmost region of Sweden. He travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and enters homes through the front door, leaving gifts for children under the Christmas tree.
4. When does Jultomten visit?
Jultomten visits on Christmas Eve, which is the main day for celebrating Christmas in Sweden. Families gather to exchange gifts and enjoy a festive meal together. Children eagerly await Jultomten’s arrival, leaving out a bowl of porridge as a treat for him.
5. Are there any other figures associated with Jultomten?
In some parts of Sweden, Jultomten is accompanied by “julbocken” or the Christmas goat. The Christmas goat is a symbol of fertility and was believed to help deliver gifts alongside Jultomten. However, nowadays, the Christmas goat is more commonly seen as a decoration.
6. How is Jultomten different from Santa Claus?
While Jultomten and Santa Claus share many similarities, there are a few differences. In Swedish tradition, Jultomten is depicted as a gnome-like figure rather than a plump man. Additionally, Jultomten is more closely associated with the winter solstice and the Swedish folklore, whereas Santa Claus has a more global presence.
7. Do Swedes celebrate Christmas in any unique ways?
Yes, Swedes have some unique Christmas traditions. One such tradition is the lighting of the Lucia candles on December 13th, celebrating St. Lucia’s Day. Another tradition is “julbord,” a festive buffet with a variety of traditional Swedish dishes. Additionally, the Christmas season in Sweden is often accompanied by the singing of traditional carols and the lighting of candles in windows.
In conclusion, Jultomten is the Swedish version of Santa Claus, bringing joy and gifts to children during the holiday season. Rooted in ancient Norse mythology and merged with Christian traditions, Jultomten is an important figure in Swedish Christmas celebrations. The magical arrival of Jultomten on Christmas Eve is eagerly awaited by children, making it a cherished tradition in Swedish culture.