What Is the Second State in the United States?
When discussing the second state in the United States, we are referring to the state that officially joined the Union as the second state after the original thirteen colonies. The second state to join the United States was New Hampshire. This article will delve into the history, significance, and interesting facts about New Hampshire as the second state.
New Hampshire became the second state in the United States on June 21, 1788. The state’s journey towards statehood began with its settlement in the early 17th century. The first European settlement in New Hampshire was established in 1623 by Captain John Mason. The state was named after the county of Hampshire in southern England. It played a significant role in the American Revolution, where it was a center for colonial resistance against British rule.
New Hampshire is known for its natural beauty, picturesque landscapes, and rich history. It is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States and is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. The state’s motto, “Live Free or Die,” reflects the independent spirit of its residents.
FAQs about New Hampshire as the Second State:
1. Why did New Hampshire become the second state?
New Hampshire became the second state because it ratified the United States Constitution on June 21, 1788, just nine months after Delaware became the first state to join the Union. The state’s strategic location and active participation in the American Revolution played a crucial role in its recognition as the second state.
2. What is the significance of New Hampshire joining as the second state?
New Hampshire’s entry into the Union as the second state marked the expansion of the new nation beyond the original thirteen colonies. It demonstrated the success and appeal of the American experiment, encouraging other states to follow suit.
3. What were the major industries in early New Hampshire?
During its early years, New Hampshire relied heavily on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade as major industries. The state’s access to the Atlantic Ocean and its numerous rivers facilitated maritime activities.
4. What are some famous landmarks in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire is home to several notable landmarks, such as the White Mountains, Mount Washington (the highest peak in the Northeastern United States), the Lakes Region, and the historic Strawbery Banke Museum in Portsmouth.
5. What is New Hampshire’s state bird and flower?
The state bird of New Hampshire is the purple finch, known for its vibrant plumage, while the state flower is the purple lilac, symbolizing the state’s natural beauty.
6. Has New Hampshire always been known as the Granite State?
No, the nickname “Granite State” was officially adopted in 1830 due to the abundance of granite quarries and the importance of granite in the state’s architecture.
7. What is the state capital of New Hampshire?
The state capital of New Hampshire is Concord. Located in Merrimack County, Concord is the third-largest city in the state and serves as its political and cultural hub.
In conclusion, New Hampshire holds the distinction of being the second state to join the United States. Its rich history, natural beauty, and independent spirit have made it an essential part of the American story. From its early settlement to its active role in the American Revolution, New Hampshire continues to contribute to the cultural fabric of the nation.