What Year Is It in Nepal?
Nepal, a landlocked country nestled in the Himalayas, follows its own unique calendar system known as the Bikram Sambat (BS) or the Nepali calendar. The Nepali calendar is approximately 56 years and 8 and a half months ahead of the Gregorian calendar, which is widely used across the globe. This fascinating difference in years often leaves visitors and newcomers to Nepal bewildered about the year they are in. In this article, we will delve into the details of the Nepali calendar and answer some frequently asked questions to help you understand what year it is in Nepal.
The Nepali Calendar – Bikram Sambat (BS):
The Bikram Sambat calendar is named after King Bikramaditya, an ancient Indian monarch. It was introduced in Nepal by King Bikramaditya Vikram Shah in the 57th century. The calendar is based on the lunar cycle, consisting of 12 months, each with 29 to 32 days. In comparison, the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar that follows a 365-day year divided into 12 months.
The Current Year in Nepal:
As of writing this article, the current year in Nepal is 2078 BS. This means that Nepal is approximately 56 years and 8 and a half months ahead of the Gregorian calendar. The Nepali New Year, also known as “Naya Barsha” or “Navavarsha,” falls on the first day of the month of Baisakh, usually in mid-April. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country.
FAQs about the Nepali Calendar:
Q1. How do I convert Nepali years to the Gregorian calendar?
To convert the Nepali year to the Gregorian calendar, subtract 56 years and 8 and a half months from the Nepali year. For example, 2078 BS in Nepal corresponds to 2022 AD in the Gregorian calendar.
Q2. Why does Nepal follow a different calendar system?
Nepal has its own calendar system due to its rich cultural and historical significance. The Bikram Sambat calendar has been in use for centuries and holds immense importance in Nepali traditions, festivals, and religious ceremonies.
Q3. Are official documents in Nepal based on the Nepali calendar?
Official documents in Nepal use both the Nepali and Gregorian calendars. The Nepali calendar is widely used for cultural and religious purposes, while the Gregorian calendar is primarily used for official and administrative purposes.
Q4. Are international events and holidays celebrated in Nepal based on the Nepali calendar?
Nepal observes both the Nepali and Gregorian calendar for various events and holidays. While some international events and holidays are celebrated based on the Gregorian calendar, others are aligned with the Nepali calendar, depending on their significance.
Q5. Do other countries follow the Nepali calendar system?
No, the Nepali calendar system is unique to Nepal. The Bikram Sambat calendar is not followed by any other country, making it an integral part of Nepal’s cultural identity.
Q6. Can I use the Gregorian calendar in Nepal?
Yes, the Gregorian calendar is widely understood and used in Nepal, especially in urban areas and for business transactions. However, it is beneficial to familiarize yourself with the Nepali calendar, particularly if you plan to participate in cultural events or interact with locals.
Q7. How do I wish someone a happy new year in Nepal?
To wish someone a happy new year in Nepal, you can greet them with “Naya Barsha ko Shubhakamana” or “Navavarsha ko Shubhkamana.” It is a traditional and heartfelt way of expressing good wishes for the coming year.
In conclusion, Nepal follows its own calendar system called the Bikram Sambat or the Nepali calendar. Currently, the year in Nepal is 2078 BS, which is approximately 56 years and 8 and a half months ahead of the Gregorian calendar. Embracing the Nepali calendar adds depth to the cultural experience of this beautiful country.