When Was the Border Between the US and Mexico Built?
The border between the United States and Mexico is one of the most well-known and frequently discussed international boundaries in the world. Spanning approximately 1,954 miles (3,145 kilometers), this border has a complex history that dates back to the early 19th century. In this article, we will delve into the timeline of when the border was built and explore some frequently asked questions related to its formation.
Timeline of the Border’s Construction:
1. The Adams-Onís Treaty (1819): The first significant step towards establishing the border between the United States and Mexico occurred with the Adams-Onís Treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty. This agreement set the southern boundary of the United States as the Sabine River, which served as a border between Spanish Texas and the United States.
2. Mexican-American War (1846-1848): The Mexican-American War played a crucial role in shaping the current border. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, ended the war and established the Rio Grande as the international boundary between the two countries. This treaty transferred vast territories from Mexico to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming.
3. Gadsden Purchase (1853): The Gadsden Purchase, a treaty signed by the United States and Mexico, finalized the border in the southwestern region. It established the current boundary between Arizona and New Mexico, ensuring the completion of the border as we know it today.
4. Border Fence Construction (20th Century): In the early 20th century, the United States began constructing fences and barriers along the border to manage immigration and smuggling activities. The construction of these barriers varied throughout different periods and was intensified in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
FAQs:
1. Was there a border between the US and Mexico before the Adams-Onís Treaty?
Before the Adams-Onís Treaty, there was no well-defined international border between the United States and Mexico. The border region was primarily contested and disputed between various colonial powers, including Spain, France, and the United States.
2. Has the border between the US and Mexico always been the same?
No, the border has evolved over time through various treaties and land acquisitions. The current border was established through the Adams-Onís Treaty, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and the Gadsden Purchase.
3. When was the border fence constructed?
The construction of fences and barriers along the US-Mexico border began in the early 20th century but varied throughout different periods. The intensification of border fence construction occurred in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
4. Is the entire US-Mexico border fenced?
No, the entire border is not fenced. There are sections of the border with natural barriers, such as rivers and mountains, making fencing unnecessary. Additionally, some areas have barriers like vehicle barriers or fences instead of a continuous physical wall.
5. Has the border wall been completed?
As of now, the border wall has not been completed. The construction of the wall has faced various legal challenges and funding issues. Different administrations have had different approaches to the construction and maintenance of the border wall.
In conclusion, the border between the United States and Mexico has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The establishment of the border involved key treaties such as the Adams-Onís Treaty, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and the Gadsden Purchase. Over time, the construction of fences and barriers along the border has become a significant aspect of managing immigration and security. However, the border fence is not continuous along the entire border, and its construction has faced challenges.